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(ModeL) J. ,P. FULGHAM.

GRAIN DRILL.

I /z' I Q 1 L N, PETERS. Pholoiithagnplwr. wunin m, m c.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE. V

'JESSE P. FULGHAM, F RICHMOND, INDIANA, ASSIGNOR on ONE-HALF TO THE WAYNE AGRICULTURAL COMPANY, OF SAME PLACE.

GRAIN-DRILL.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 262,943, dated Autgust 2Q, 1882.

Application filed April 14,1ss2. (Model.)

To all whom it may concern:

Beit known that I, JESSE P. FULGHAM, of ,1 RlOhl110IJ(l,lll the county of Wayne and State of Indiana, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Grain-Drills; and I do hereby declare the following to'be a full, clear,

and exact description of the same, reference be- 7 ing had to the accompanying drawings, form'- IQ 1 provided with my improvements.

ing a part of this specification, in which- Flgure 1 is a rear elevation of a grain-drill Fig. 2 is a I longitudinal vertical section of the same, taken on the line a: m, Fig. 1; and Fig. 3 is a detail a yiew, showing in perspective a portion of the drag rail and one of the drag-bars and its attachments.

Similar letters of reference in the several figures denote the same parts.

This invention relates to that class of seedplanting machines known as grain-drills, and

ground without interfering with the free back ward deflection of the hoes or teeth upon striking an immovable obstruction, thereby .rendering it feasible to dispense with the unreliable, perishable, and expensive rubber tubes now in general use.

It further consists in hinging the series of drag-bars to a rocking drag-rail and applying a series of pressure-sprin gs to said rail, so that the drag-bars may be left to play freely up and down, or held down by yielding pressure at pleasure.

It further consists in certain other combina tions and sub-combinations of parts, which will be hereinafter described and claimed.

- f In the accompanying drawings, A represents the hopper of the drill; B, the grain-conducting tubes, and O the hoes or teeth, made {open at the rear, as shown.

The conductingtheir upperends and hinged to suitable brackets in such proximity to the discharge-openings of the hopper as to receive the grain discharged therefrom, and thelower sections being articulated to thehoes near the lower end of the same, as shown. The making of the tubes in sections enables the lower sections to play freely on the upper sections in raising andlowering the hoes, and thus preserves an unbroken conductor for the grain, while the formation of the hoes with open backs and the articulation of the lower sections of the tubes to their lower ends permits the hoes to be deflected backwardly upon striking anobstruc tion without injury tothe tubes.

D represents theoscillatin g drag-rail,hinged at d to arms or brackets depending from the main frame of the drill; and E are the rigid drag-bats, hinged to the upper side of the dragrail, near its front edge, in such a manner as to permit them to freely play up and down to accommodate themselves to the varying positions of the hoes in passing over uneven ground. Each drag-bar is made in two parts or sections, connected together and rendered adjustable on each other, preferably by means of a block, F, securely fastened to the rear portion of the forward section and'proj ecting down into a slot in the rear section, and adapted to be secured at any point of adjustment by clamps G and bolt H. By this construction the bars can be lengthened or shortened, so as to bring all the hoes in a straight line or in a zigzag line, as desired. The upper part of each hoe is pivoted to its drag-bar by a pivot, 11, and held by a break-pin in the usual manner. Chains I, connected at one end to the drag-bars and at the other to the cross-bar J of the drill-frame, limit the downward movewith thenpper edges of the drag-bars, and force the hoes'into the ground with yielding pressure. The operatinglever is provided with means for looking it at various points of adjustment, as shown.

Having thus described my invention, Iclaim as mew-- 1. The combination of the open-back drillhoe, the hopper of a grain-drill, and the conducting-tube formed of inflexible telescopic sections, the upper one of which isconnected I to the hopper and the lower one to the open- I back drill-hoe, substantially as described.

2. The combination, with the hopper of a grain-drill, of an open-back drill-hoe, the dragbar to which said hoe is attached, and an inflexible telescopic conducting-tube, substantially as described.

3. 'Th'e'combi'nationjn a grain-drilhoi' an oscilljat'ing drag-rail and an inflexible longitudij n'al'ly-a'djustable drag-bar, substantially as descri'bed, for the purpose specified.

4. The combination, with the drag-bar made in two parts, of the block fastened to the rear portion of the forward section of the bar and projecting down into a slot in the rear section, the friction-clamps, and the bolt whereby the clampsare adapted to clamp the rear section of the bar to the block by frictional contact, so as to secure the sections at any point of adjustment, substantially as described.

5. The c0mbination,with the oscillatin g dragrail, of the drag-bars connected thereto, the pressure-sprin gs mounted onthe drag-rail and projecting over the drag-bars, and means for oscillating the drag-rai'h'whereby the oscillating of the drag-rail will lower the drag-bars and apply through the springs the requisite pressure on the said drag-bars, substantially as described, for the purpose specified.

JESSE P. FULGHAM. Witnesses WILLIAM BAXTER, W. W. SCHULTZ; 

